病变疾病,脱髓鞘疾病 精神病---了解最少 先天畸形---发 ….pptVIP

Chapter 16：Disease of Central Nervous System Cerebral Vascular Disorders Hemodynamic Derangement Cerebral Vascular Disorders 406 Circulation disturbances: 1. ischemic encephalopathy 2. infarction thrombotic or embolitic 3. hemorrhage Vascular disorders: arterosclerosis, atherosclerosis, arteritis, aneurysm, ateriovenous malformation AVM Cerebral injury caused by hypertension, cardiac arrest, hemorrhage and shock. Predisposing factors： higher metabolic rate：more susceptible Neuron As Oligo Endo Gray Matter White Matter 3rd、5th、6th layers of cortex are most vulnerable Focal ischemic insu