专四词组归纳.docVIP

专四重要词组与短语归纳1.abide by忠于；遵守Youll have to abide by the referees decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱. 3. absence of 缺乏　In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 4. absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地. 6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地, I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 He joined the army of his own accord. 他自愿地参了军. 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 They live in perfect accord with each other. 他们生活在一起十分融洽. 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 With one accord they all stood up and cheered. 他们全体一致起立欢呼. 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ?He acted?in?accordance?with?his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 He betrayed all his friends on his own account.他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 When judging his performance, dont take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄. 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细解释. * 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 对你的可耻行为请作解释. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) On?no?account?should we discard our fine traditions and styles of work 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控?His father would