翻译第八讲.pptVIP

* * 第八讲 : 英语长句的翻译 ( 一 ) 顺译 My father’s little library consisted chiefly of books in polemic divinity, most of which I read, and have since often regretted that, at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge, more proper books had not fallen in my way, since it was resolved I should not be a clergyman. 我父亲小小的藏书室里主要是些神学争论的书籍, 我大都看过, 以后我时常感到遗憾, 在我如此渴求知识的时候, 我没有碰到比较合适的书, 因为此时我已下定决心不担任神职工作。 2. My time for these exercises and for reading was at night, after work or before it began in the morning, or on Sundays, when I contrived to be in the printing-house alone, evading as much as I could the common attendance on public worship which my father used to exact on me when I was under his care, and which indeed I still thought a duty, though I could not, as it seemed to me, afford time to practice it. 我做这些练习和读书的时间都是在晚上, 完工之后或早上干活之前, 要么就在星期天。 我设法独自待在印刷室里, 尽量避开通常大家要到场的礼拜仪式。那时我由父亲管教, 他一向要求我参加这些仪式, 我也确实依然认为参加仪式是一种责任, 但在我看来我花不来这个时间。 ( 二 ) 逆译 The purpose of this book is to place at the disposal of the young teacher who is facing these challenges（3） a survey of the experience gained from the many and diverse applications of the method（2） which has been proved successful.（1） 这个方法已被证明是成功的, 在各个方面的应用中都取得了许多经验, 本书的目的就是向面临这些挑战的年轻的教师介绍这些经验。 2. You must fix in mind the symbols and formulas, definitions and laws of physics, no matter how complex they may be, when you come in contact with them,（2） in order that you may understand the subject better and lay a solid foundation for further study. （1） 为了更好地掌握物理学, 并为进一步学习打好基础, 碰到物理学上的符号, 公式, 定义和定律, 不管它们是多么复杂, 你必须把它们牢牢记住。 ( 三 ) 综合译法 （ 抽译 ） The era of blatant discrimination ended(5) in the 1960s（1） through the courageous action （3）of thousands of blacks participating in peaceful marches and sit-ins（2）, to force Southern states to implement the Federal desegregation laws in schools and public accommodation. (4) 20世纪60年代,(1) 千千万万的黑人参加和平示威和静坐,(2) 他们的勇敢行