2.副词讲解大全-Elaine.docVIP

副词讲解大全 副词的定义 副词的分类和位置 分类 位置 在句中多个副词修饰一个词的排 副词在可用哪些成分（句法功能） 副词 副词的定义 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后;?修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。 二、副词的分类和位置 分类 1.?时间副词，如：ago, ahead, before, behind, beside, below, soon, now, recently, sometime, today, tomorrow, tonight, then, yesterday等； 2.?地点副词，如：above, abroad, down, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, in, inside, out, outdoors, there, up, upstairs等。 3.?疑问副词，如：how, when, where, why 等。 4.?方式副词，如：angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loud, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, slightly, suddenly, well 等。 5.?程度副词，如：a little, almost, completely, deeply, enough, extremely, fairly, fine and, good and, greatly, hardly, just, much, nearly, partly, pretty, quite, rather, so, terribly, too, very, very much 等。 6.?关系副词，如：when, where, why 等。 7.?连接副词，如：if, how, however, nor, so, therefore, too, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, why 等。 8.?句子副词，如：fortunately, frankly, generally, luckily, maybe, obvious, officially, perhaps, possibly, probably unfortunately 等。 9.?频度副词，如：besides, furthermore, however, moreover, never the less, so, then, thus, therefore 等。 位置 一、时间副词? 1.?常见的时间副词? 常见的时间副词有now,?then,?soon,?ago,?recently,?lately,?later,?finally,?before,?early,?today?tomorrow,?yesterday,?tonight,?suddenly,?immediately,?already,?just?等。? 2.?时间副词在句中的位置? (1)?表确定时间的副词(如today,?yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：? He?went?home?yesterday.?/?Yesterday?he?went?home.?他昨天回家了。? 而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如?soon,?recently,?suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：? He?went?to?Paris?recently.?/?He?recently?went?to?Paris.?/?Recently?he?went?to?Paris.?最近他去了巴黎。? (2)?still,?already,?just?等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：? He’s?just?left?for?school.?他刚刚去学校。? I?have?already?finished?my?work.?我已经做完了工作。? 当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：? She?was?still?[still?was]?beautiful?at?the?age?of?forty.?她到了40岁仍然很美。?I?already?have?told?him?about?it.?我已经把情况告诉他了。?still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：? I?still?don’t?understand?what?you?mean.?我还是不明白你的意思。?另外