从刻板印象看当代女大学生主体意识.docVIP

从刻板印象看当代女大学生主体意识 ——以南京某高校女大学生为例 社会学专业 吴小培 指导教师 魏丰 摘要:21世纪是新经济的时代，也是一个竞争的时代，这要求女大学生全面提高自身素质，确立女性主体意识。但通过调查发现，女大学生对自身的角色定位更偏重家庭角色，择偶时的自主性和独立性都较弱，职业倾向表现出较弱的社会竞争意识，成就期望值低，成就动机不稳定等，女大学生主体意识偏弱。本文分析了刻板印象对女大学生主的自主意识、进取意识、竞争意识以及创新意识等方面的所产生的影响。 关键词: 女大学生；女性主体意识；刻板印象 Research on the Main Body Consciousness of Contemporary Female University Student from the Mechanical Impression ——Take One Nanjing University as a Case Student majoring in Sociology Wu Xiaopei Tutor Wei Feng Abstract：The 21st century is the new economical times, also is a competition times, these request the female university students comprehensively to improve herself qualities, and establish the feminine main body consciousness. But through investigation the author discovers that the female university student stresses the family role to own role localization, selecting a friend for marriage independently and the independence all weaker, the employment goal being family responsibility instead of social responsibility, the occupation tendency displaying the weaker social competition consciousness, lowering the achievement expected value, the incentives to achievement not steadily grades. This indicated female university student self-consciousness is weak. This article from mechanical impression to female university student self-consciousness main content: Independent consciousness, enterprising consciousness, competition consciousness as well as innovative ideology which produces the influence. And the author explains it on the social psychology angle to the weak of female university student self-consciousness. Key words: female university student ；feminine self-consciousness；mechanical impression 前言 21世纪是新经济的时代，也是一个竞争的时代，作为这个时代的女大学生，只有直面知识女性所面临的社会现实，以自然人和社会人的双重属性，树立女性主体意识，积极参与社会政治、经济、文化等各方面的活动，努力拼搏，追求完美人生，才能实现人生价值。但当前一些学者的研究发现女大学生的女性主体意识还比较弱，女大学生没有充分意识到自己的历史使命、社会责任、人生义务，不能很好地看待自身价值。 当代美国最著名的人本主义心理学家罗杰斯认为:人在本质上是自立的,能动的,其行为受自己的意志和价值观的驱动和维持,不受外来因素的支配。[1]那么为何众多学者的研究均表明女大学生的主