材料论文1.docVIP

摘 要 40Cr用于制造较重要的调质零件，如在交变载荷下工作的零件；中等转速和中等截面的零件；如齿轮、套筒、轴、曲轴、连杆、连杆盖、连杆螺钉、螺帽等。本文以此材料为研究对象，对其在应力应变循环中产生的疲劳损伤，以及损伤的修复情况进行初步研究。研究采用同一规格的试样，在恒应变机上做恒应变循环，然后测量不同疲劳损伤情况下试样的基本力学性能并加以对比。然后使用另一组试样同样进行疲劳测试，把不同损伤程度的试样进行中间退火处理，最后测量试样的存活率改善情况。该研究方法能够对不同疲劳损伤情况下材料的力学性能变化有一个初步的了解，并且验证了中间退火对疲劳损伤的修复有着一定的影响和帮助。结果表明，在不同的疲劳损伤情况下，材料的力学性能有着较大的差异，并且中间退火对于40Cr材料的疲劳损伤有着一定的修复和延长使用寿命的作用,具有实际应用的意义。 关键词：40Cr,疲劳损伤,退火修复 ABSTRACT 40Cr is used in the manufacture of the conditioning parts, the parts which worked under alternating load , medium speed and medium section components, such as gears, sleeves, shafts, crankshafts, connecting rods, connecting rod caps, connecting rod bolts, nuts and so on. This thesis is studies for the material which in the stress-strain cycle fatigue damage and the damage repairing in a preliminary study. The same kinds of the parts which under the constant strain plane to do constant strain cycle, then measure fatigue damage in different situations and compared the basic mechanical properties of samples. After use another set of samples under the same fatigue test, damage to the specimens of different intermediate annealing treatment, the survival rate of the last measurement of the sample have been improved. The method of research let us have a basic understanding of the fatigue damage under different mechanical properties of materials, the validation of intermediate annealing on the repair of fatigue damage have some infulance and help. The results showed that the fatigue damage in different circumstances, the mechanical properties of materials is a considerable difference, and intermediate annealing on fatigue damage for the 40Cr material has a certain role in repair and extend the service life, This thiese have a great meaning of practical application. Keywords: 40Cr, fatigue damage, repair by annealing 目 录 1.绪言----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------