山东农业大学农业专英语三篇论文专业术语及部分翻译.docVIP

论文一 Optimum crop density 最优栽种密度 Grain amaranth 籽粒苋 Combine yield 联合收割机产量 Adapted genotype 采用的基因型 Morphological characters 形态特征 Shoot biomass 地上生物量root biomass 地下、根生物量 Split plot design 裂区设计 Stem diameter 茎粗 Plant height 株高 Harvest index 收获指数 Plant population 植物种群 Population pressure 种群压力 Hand thinning 人工疏果 Amino acid 氨基酸 Grain yield 粮食产量 Seed loss 种子损失 Grain water content 粮食水分含量 Unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 Inflorescence head 花序头 Field study 田间试验 Analysis of variance=ANOVA 方差分析 Stationary ear thresher 固定脱粒机 error term 误差项 Non-linear regressions非线性相关关系 Significant effect 显著差异、效应 Multiple comparisons of means 均数多重比较 Soil level 土壤水平 Emergence rate 出苗率 Interspecific competition 种间竞争 Intraspecific competition 种内竞争 Uniform distribution 均匀分配 Optimum crop densities for potential yield and harvestable yield of grain amaranth are conflicting 最佳密度对苋科植物的潜在产量和最佳产量是否有影响仍有争议 Abstract Grain amaranth is a C4 crop with potentially increasing cultivation area. Yet, no standards exist for optimum plant density. The aim of the study was to determine how crop density affects amaranth morphology, biological grain production and combine yield. A field experiment was conducted under semiarid conditions (9.8 °C, 546 mm) in Eastern Austria during 2002, 2004 and 2005. Two adapted genotypes (Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus) were established at five densities (8, 17, 35, 70, 140 plants m?2) by hand thinning at a row spacing of 37.5 cm. The obtained densities at harvest averaged across years and genotypes were 8, 15, 32, 54, 89 plants m?2. Plant samples were hand-harvested for the determination of morphological characters, grain and total shoot biomass. Subsequently a plot combine was used for harvesting the plots. Rising plant population reduced the number of branches and the stem diameter from 11 plant?1 and 19 mm for the lowest density to 2 plant?1 and 8 mm for the highest density, respectively. Overall plant height decreased with rising density except for 2004 when plan