朱璐璐初稿.docVIP

本科毕业设计论文 题目：基于单片机的旋转磁场仪的软件设计 院 （系）： 电子信息工程学院 专 业： 生物医学工程 班 级： 100419 学 生： 朱璐璐 学 号： 100419125 指导教师： 任郁苗 2014年06月 基于单片机的旋转磁场仪的软件设计 摘要 磁场作用于生物体后，在生物体内引起一系列的生物学效应，为临床磁疗提供了理论基础。关于旋磁场生物效应的研究，近年来在国内外都取得许多新的进展。要研究旋转磁场的生物效应，就必须有能产生旋转磁场的仪器，产生旋转磁场的方法多种多样。 该课题主要通过以单片机为核心控制，直流电机为驱动，实现高精确稳定的旋转磁场，其整体设计思路是：利用STC12C5A60S2单片机强大的控制功能，产生PWM脉冲序列精确控制功率LM298N直流电机驱动模块，从而控制直流电机的转速，以控制旋转磁场的频率；键盘可控制直流电机的启动/停止、正转、反转、加速和减速。液晶显示器可以实时监控直流电机的状态；并通过串口实现与计算机的实时通信。在软件设计上采用C语言进行程序模块的编制，根据系统需实现的功能按照模块程序流程的编制思想，对系统进行软件编程。主要模块包括单片机控制模块，直流电机控制模块，电机转速的检测与处理和反馈控制模块，定时控制模块，键盘控制模块，显示模块等。 关键词：磁场生物效应；单片机；直流电机；旋转磁场 Abstract After magnetic field acting on the organism, caused a series of biological effects in organisms, magnetic therapy provides a theoretical basis for clinic. Research on rotating biological effects of magnetic field, in recent years, many new progress both at home and abroad. To study the biological effect of rotating magnetic field, it has to have instruments can produce a rotating magnetic field, the method of produce a rotating magnetic field is varied. This topic is mainly controlled by single-chip microcomputer as the core, the dc motor to drive, to achieve high precision and stable rotating magnetic field, its overall design idea is: using powerful STC12C5A60S2 MCU control, producing PWM pulse sequence accurate control power LM298N dc motor driver module, to control the speed of the dc motor, to control the frequency of the rotating magnetic field. The keyboard to control dc motor start/stop, forward, inversion, acceleration and deceleration. Liquid crystal display can be real-time monitoring the state of the dc motor. And with the computer via a serial port to achieve real-time communication. On the software design using C language to program module, module, according to the system to realize the function of the program flow of ideas, the system software programming. Main modules including the s