英语中代词分为-人称代词.pptVIP

代词 英语中代词分为-人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词。 1.人称代词—She was late yesterday(主语). Oh,it’s you. (表语).I saw him in the bank.(宾语).Have you heard from her?(宾语).在口语中,一般不说It’s I/he/she. 而说It’s me/him/her. 2.物主代词—表示所有关系的代词，也叫做代词所有格。它分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。my-mine, his-his, her-hers, our-ours,their-theirs,its-its,your-yours. 它们的用法 a.Is that man with his hands in his pocket your brother? b.Can I borrow your pen? Yours writes better than mine. c.My bike is out of order.May I use yours? d.The room isn’t ours. It’s theirs. e.He is a friend of mine. f.We all like this little dog of his.（说出它们的句法作用） 3.反身代词—表示动作的反射（只一个动作反射到该动作的执行者）或强调（即用来加强名词或代词的语气）的代词叫做反身代词.myself-yourself-himself-herself-itself-oneself-ourselves-yourselves-themselves. a.You will hurt yourself if you do it. b.She is worried about herself. c.I am not quite myself today. d.He recovered from the shock and was himself soon. e.She is going abroad next month,she told me herself. f.I gave the letter to jack himself. g.The artist lives by himself in the country. 4.指示代词—表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等概念的叫做指示代词。this,that,these,those,such a.This is a map of our school. b.Are those yours? Yes, they are. c.I’ll send these to my grandpa tomorrow. d.The oldest building is this, not that. e.Such is our class teacher. We like him very much. f.Can we do it in that way? g.This apple tastes good. And I’ll taste that apple. h.I like those books that your sent me that day. i.You shouldn’t do such foolish things. 有时为了避免重复出现提到过的名词，常用that/those代替.例如: a.The building in Shanghai is different from that in Beijing. b.TV sets made in Qingdao are just as good as those made in Shaghai. 在打电话时，常用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方是谁。例如： c.Hello, this is Tom. Who’s that? b.Is that Henry? Who’s that speaking? 5.不定代词—代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 不定代词根据起用法，有以下： Some(一些，某),any(一些，任何),many(许多), Much(许多),little(几乎没有),few(同前),every(每,各),each(同前),both(二者都), either(二者中任何一个),neither(二者都不),all(所有一切), none(全部不),other(别人的，其他的),another(另一个), no(没有), one(一个). (some,any,every,和no都可以