完形填空解题高手招.docVIP

完形填空解题高手支招 第一节 逻辑推理法 逻辑推理法是做完形填空题最常用的一种方法。完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系和对比关系等。对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键语言信息的词语，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。 [经典例题]（2009年重庆高二期末试题） When John Milton, writer of Paradise, entered Cambridge University in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second Language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who 36 prepared for college in grammar school, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it 37 smoothly and correctly. 38 , his 39 pronunciation of Latin was English, and seemed to have sounded 40 strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.（节选第一段） 38. A. But B. However C. Though D. Although 选B 根据行文逻辑推理，上句提到John Milton很小就学拉丁语，在读和说方面都很好，下文又说他的拉丁语发音却是英语，对他的朋友来说很奇怪，前后明显形成转折关系，所以此处应选副词However“然而，但是”。 正误点拨：A项属于连词“但是”，后面一般没有逗号。C、D项都为“尽管”，表让步关系。 [连线高考]（2008年北京卷） When I took the first exam, I was ___38 shocked__ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, ___39___ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ___40 unmoved___.（第二段） 39. A. but B. so C. for D. or 选C 根据行文逻辑推理，作者对考试得C感到震惊，因为英语是她（学的）最好的学科。for在此意为“因为”是一个连词，连接原因状语从句，所以选C。 正误点拨：A项but表示转折关系，不选。B项so表示因果关系，不选。D项or或者，表示选择关系，不选。 第二节 上下文暗示法 完形填空主要考查学生对上下文的精细理解和周密的判断能力。我们在做题时，总会遇到这样的问题，即从所给出的四个选项看，它们无论从句法还是词法上都讲得通，填上哪个选项都可以，让我们陷入一种无法选择的困境。 在这种情况下通过上下文的前提示、后暗示或前后暗示进行整体文意的把握，即对整篇文章、整个段落和整个意群的整体意思的把握来确定语汇在文章中的准确含义。从而选出准确答案。 [经典例题]（2009年南京高二月考试题） Although the 3happiest time for many students is getting 4letters from home, my mailbox was frequently 5empty . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 6staring out at me. I sat down to read it, 7expecting a note from someone back home. 8 I became increasingly puzzled （困惑）as 9no postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 10