晋商英文版介绍详解.pptVIP

Jin merchants 晋商 Traders introduction Traders refers to shanxi businessmen, shanxi referred to as the jin. The traders in Chinese history initiates the ticket. Ticket were merchants trading as a way of distant trade ,circulating world, It have a glorious time in the Chinese history . Up to now still says shanxi people are good at doing business, are good at financing . Jin merchants active that many ancient literature have the records. It has a famous reputation at Ming Dynasty. At the early Qing Dynasty, the original capital of Jin merchant capital forms gradually, at the middle of Qing Dynasty, the career of Jin merchants reach a summit, and establish the earliest Chinese “bank”. The Origins of Jin Merchant 1 Pre-Qin Times: There are several commercial activities in the south of Jin. 2 Qin-Han Times：Some cities become important commodity distribution market such as Pingyao, Taiyuan, Fenyang. 3 The Tang Dynasty: Taiyuan become a famous business city. But shanxi merchant in this period has not a certain organization and the prominent position. 4 The Song Dynasty: Jin Merchant become the backbone of the business in China.5 From the Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty：A further development of Jin merchants forces.明代全国较大的商业城市有33个，山西就有太原、平阳、蒲州（永济）三处。山西商人资本积累相当可观： “平阳、泽、潞富豪甲天下，非数十万不称富”。 ?“既无长途运现之烦，又无中途水火盗贼之险，而收解又可两清。商业之兴，国富以增，票庄历史上贡献不可谓不大。” 经济学家马寅初曾评价山西票号的贡献。 Jin merchants created history that has three obvious features: First of all, the business scope is wide. Secondly, business space throughout the country, and even abroad. Finally, Jin merchants set up a perfect scientific management system. Second-ranking Shopkeeper Responsibility System(掌柜负责制) The shopkeeper must pass shareholder strict exam before hiring. The candidate has confirmed that can deal with some important, urgent accident, and having both ability and moral integrity, can bear the burden. Once selected hire, shareholders will not intervene all business activities. Only inspect the year-