2 英语句子成分.ppt

4. It is believed that if a book is ___, it will surely ___the readers. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest 5. Go and get your coat. It’s ___ you left it. where there B. there where C. there D. where 6. He walked up to the bed, in front of which ___two strange cases. A. was B. were C. are D. had been D D B 补语：补充说明的作用补语构成：名词, 代词, 数词, 名词从句, 形容词,过去 分词, -ing 形式, 不定式, 介词短语 主语补语Tom was made monitor 宾语补语I made Tom monitor 表语补语I am sure to succeed * 主语补足语：补充说明句子主语的含义 It is said that she is from New Zealand She is said to be from New Zealand It is said/ believed/ thought… that 可转化为不定式作主语补语： sb./ sth. is said/ believed/ thought… to do sth 形容词：可单独作主语的补语 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. You stand up, very nervous. Thirsty, hungry and cold, the girl sells matches The goat rolled over, dead. Jimmy was elected monitor by us. We elected Jimmy monitor. 被动语态中的主语补语，可转化为主动语态中的宾语补语 宾语补足语：补充说明句子宾语的含义 形容词作宾语补足语： Her smile makes us happy You should make the door open I ask my sister to buy some food for me. My father did not allow me to watch TV. I saw an old man cross the street. 宾语与宾补在逻辑上是主谓关系 不定式作宾补 The plane took off at 10 o’clock. How often do you go shopping? Why didn’t you come back last night? 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough. We are sudents. That idea sounds great! 复合谓语：1.情态动词\助动词+v 2.系动词+adj. Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形 找出下列句子的谓语 ① I dont like the picture on the wall. ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ⑨ He is interested in music. ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? 11. Put away your books right now! 按要求找出下列句子的主谓： 1. Trees turn green when spring com