SpecialtyEnglishtraining1题材.pptVIP

Welcome to join the English training program! Specialized English for Materials Forming Control Engineering 1) Materials Science and Engineering (brief introduction) 2) Iron and steel making process 3) Casting 4) Forging ＊ 5) Welding 6) Heat treatment of Metal Materials ＊ My action plan for the training course: Each lecture will be divided into two parts: Step one: I will introduce some new words related to the topic to be discussed. Then, the fundamentals of the topic will be presented. Step two: the passage in the training material will be discussed among the participants. For the given issue (or raised by the trainees), discussions among the trainees will be carried out. If possible, some listening comprehension will be given before each class. ★Shotgun quiz★ Listening and speaking 1. Special English from Voice of America 2. Normal English from Voice of America Notice: Listening comprehension materials can be downloaded from Mechanical Manufacturing and Materials Forming机械制造基础与材料成形 Crystal Structure of Metal 金属的晶体结构 grain n. 晶粒 polycrystal 多晶体 dislocation 位错 metallic properties 金属特性 metallic bond 金属键 crystal structure 晶体结构 unit cell 晶胞 primitive cell 简单晶胞 compound cell 复合晶胞 body-centered cubic structure 体心立方晶格 face-centered cubic structure 面心立方晶格 hexagonal close-packed structure 密排六方晶格 crystal plane 晶面 low-angle boundary 小角度晶界 perfect crystal 理想晶体 imperfect crystal 实际晶体 anisotropy 各向异性 Crystallization of Pure Metal 纯金属的结晶 crystallization n. 结晶 nucleation n. 形核 growth n. (核)长大 impurities n. 杂质 cooling curve 冷却曲线 degree of undercooling 过冷度 constitutional undercooling 成分过冷 surface energy 表面能 surface tension 表面张力 liquid state 液态 gaseous state 气态 solid state 固态 inoculation modification 变质处理 Mechanical Properties of Metal金属材料的力学性能 mechanical properties 力学性能 strength n.强度 stiffness n.刚度 ductility n.塑性，延展性 toughness n.韧性 impact strength 冲击韧度 elasticity n.弹性 elastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic modulus 弹性模量 plastic defor