《专升本英语教学课件》定语从句.pptVIP

【答案】1. which　2. which　 3. which　4. which　5. which　6. but 13 一、关系代词which指人的用法并不多见，在下列5种情况下关系代词which指人： 1．当先行词是婴儿或小孩时。 2．当强调职业时。 3．当强调人的性格、身份和地位时。 4．当集体名词被看作一个整体时。 5．当强调品德或素质时。 13 二、but用作关系代词，既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中充当主语，且只能用于限制性定语从句。but本身含“否定”的意思，其作用相当于“that/which/who…not”。此外，but前面的主句通常带有否定词或具有否定意义的词(如no, not, little, few, hardly等)。 13 5 当引导词确定为关系代词时，that和which用法上的区别可以分为三种情况： 1．用that(四种情况)：先行词为特定词 all, much，anything，nothing，everything，which，who等不定代词或疑问代词等； 先行词前有特定词如形容词最高级，序数词，any，only，few，much, no，some，very等修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；先行词是人； 5 2．用which，即在介词＋关系代词结构中，介词提前时或先行词是物的非限制性定语从句中只用which； 3．that和which 可以互换，即当先行词是物时，且不是特殊的先行词或先行词前没有特殊的词修饰时。 用“介词＋关系代词”结构翻译下列句子。 　1.刚才我对他说话的那个人是个销售经理。 6 “介词＋关系代词”句式怎么使用？ The man to whom I spoke just now is a sales manager.[The man (who/that/whom/省略) I spoke to just now is a sales manager.] 2.这就是我经常借书的图书馆。 6 This is the library from which I often borrow books. [This is the library (which/that/省略) I often borrow books from.] 6 在“介词＋关系代词”句式中，当先行词为人时，此时关系代词只能用whom；当先行词为物时，关系代词只能用which。 填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 　1. All the vegetables are said to be from the farm __________ my parents worked. 　2. The student __________ I often lent reference books was accepted by a key university. 7 “介词＋关系代词”句式中介词怎么确定？ on which　 to whom　 3. 80 km/h is the speed limit _____________ drivers will be fined. 　4. You should carry your ID card _____________ youll possibly get into trouble. 　5. This is the key point__________ we should pay more attention. 7 beyond which without which to which 7 在关系代词前需要介词的定语从句中，介词的选用遵循“还原搭配”原则，即把定语从句还原成单独的一个句子，然后把先行词放在句末，再考虑在先行词前选用符合句意，搭配正确的介词。上述定语从句还原成单独的句子分别为： 　1. My parents worked on the farm. 　2. I often lent reference books to the student. 　3. Drivers will be fined beyond the speed limit. 　 7 4. Youll possibly get into trouble without your ID card. 　5. We should pay more attention to the key point. 填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子 　1. Lets just discuss such questions__________ are ab