初中 过去式过去分词不规则变化总结.pptVIP

过去式、过去分词的构成 规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成 1.一般情况直接加-ed。如：play-played-played 2.以不发音字母e结尾的直接加d。 如：name-named-named 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried-carried 以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加ed。如： play-played-played 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped-stopped 1)????? 原形中的元音字母有变化: get-got-got/gotten, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat shine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-held meet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung 不规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成 2)????? 原形中的辅音字母有变化: make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt 溢出，散落 have/ has-had-had build-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3)????? 在原形后加t或d: spoil-spoilt-spoilt 扰乱，破坏 learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant hear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid 4)????? 原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化: feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –spelt keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn 还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下: 5)原形中的元音字母有变化: i,a,u型 ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum begin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk下沉 6) 在原形上加－en: eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- written be-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten 7)在原形上加－n: see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 8)在过去式上加－n: steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken 9)????? 与原行相同: ABA come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become 10)????? 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的: ABC型 do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain 11)?????ABB型： sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat-