木里县水洛乡东拉滑坡安全监测及变形破坏分析.docVIP

木里县水洛乡东拉滑坡安全监测及变形破坏分析 　　摘要：木里县水洛乡东拉滑坡为一老滑坡复活体，剧烈变形约始于2011年，坡体拉裂缝遍布，变形累加遂产生大规模的滑动破坏。通过该滑坡现场变形特征调查，布设了地表位移观测墩、测斜孔、渗压计对滑坡体的变形和水位进行监测。通过对变形和水位监测成果进行了深入分析，根据累积位移-孔深曲线图、滑带位错-时间曲线、孔口累积位移与转动方位角-时间曲线图、地表位移与转动方位角-时间曲线图的对应关系，查明了滑动带的位置及厚度，确定了新滑面位于18.5～19.5 m处的土体中，为阐明滑坡蠕滑变形破坏提供了可靠依据，该滑坡处于等速蠕滑变形阶段，随着时间发展，该滑坡将会处于加速变形阶段。研究工作系统总结了该滑坡的监测成果，对今后类似滑坡的勘查设计、监测和资料分析具有参考意义。 　　关键词：滑坡；测斜孔；地表位移；变形；位移 　　中图分类号：TV698.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）03-0543-05 　　Abstract：Dongla landslide in Shuiluo of Muli County is an old landslide revival body.Its intensive deformation began in 2011 with tension cracks everywhere，and incremental deformation caused large-scale sliding and destruction.According to the in-situ deformation characteristics of landslide，surface displacement pier，inclinometer piezometers，and osmometers were installed to monitor the landslide deformation and water level variation.Based on the in-depth analysis on the deformation and water level monitoring results，and according to the cumulative displacement - hole depth curve，slide dislocation slip - time curve，orifice cumulative displacement and rotation azimuth - time curve，surface displacement and rotation azimuth - time curve，the location and thickness of a new sliding surface were determined，which suggested that the new sliding surface is located in the soil layer of 18.5 to 19.5 m.The results provided reliable reference for the illustration of creep deformation of landslide，which indicated that the landslide is currently in the creep deformation stage with constant speed but can enter into the accelerated deformation stage over time.The research summarizes the monitoring results of the landslide，and is beneficial to the survey design，monitoring，and data analysis of similar landslides. 　　Key words：landslide； inclinometer hole； surface displacement； deformation； displacement 　　在滑坡稳定性安全监测中，获取的监测资料信息较多[1-3]，要准确和完整评价监测对象的稳定性状态，长期以来都是人们致力于探索研究的领域。王义峰、任伟中、靳晓光、金枭豪等[4-7]运用钻孔测斜仪监测对滑坡变形机制、抗滑桩变形受力状态、滑坡稳定状态进行了系统深入研究；黄秋香、刘文庆[8-9]运用多点位移计