软件体系结构84413new.pptVIP

每个结构都组成了关于房子构架的一个特定视图，这些视图聚合起来描述了软件构架，是构架在某个角度上的投影； 例如人的构架：包括血管/神经/肌肉/骨骼等多个方面。。。 到底什么是软件？ 在不同阶段，以不同形式存在； 设计阶段/运行阶段/软件和非软件的关系 Module structure: static, aimed at the implementation Open question: what is the relation between structures? The structure refers to the system itself, the corresponding view is how it is documented. 考试方式：闭卷考试 作业：平时有1-2次大作业；以分析软件体系结构为主； 分数：平时30%; 考试70% FTP这周三会建好，届时会把课件和一些阅读材料放上去。 * Compiler: parser-scanner-semantic analyser-code generator * * 最成功的案例：操作系统；网络； 一句著名的话：计算机领域的任何问题都可以通过添加一个新的层次来解决； Related Terms: Architectural Patterns, Reference Models and Reference Architectures Related Term: Architectural Patterns An architectural pattern is a description of element and relation types together with a set of constraints on how they may be used. Constraints on the element types and their patterns of interaction, define a set or family of architectures that satisfy them. e.g. OO, C-S One of the most useful aspects of patterns is that they exhibit known quality attributes. often the architects first major design choice. Related Term: Reference Models A reference model is a division of functionality together with data flow between the pieces. A standard decomposition of a known problem into parts E.g. compiler, OSI reference mode Related Term: Reference Architectures A reference architecture is a reference model mapped onto software elements and the data flows between them. While a reference model defines the division of system functionality, a reference architecture is the mapping of that functionality onto a system decomposition. The mapping is not necessarily one to one. Related Terms: Architectural Patterns, Reference Models and Reference Architectures Architectural Structures In a house, there are plans for rooms electrical wiring plumbing ventilation Each of these constitutes a “view” of the house. used by different people used to achieve different qualities in the house serves as a description and prescription So it is with software,