电子式里程表素材.doc

电子式里程表 摘 要 里程表广泛应用于各类机车，传统的机械式里程表虽然稳定可靠，但功能单一、易受磨损。随着电子技术的迅猛发展，电子式里程表得以广泛应用，现在很多轿车仪表已经使用电子车速里程表，本设计介绍一种基于单片机的智能电子里程表。该电子式里程表是一种数字式仪表，主要由车速表和里程表两部分组成 关键词： is applied in each kind of motorcycle extensively, although the traditional machine type odometer stable and credible, but the function of it is single and be easily worn away. Along with the technical fast fiercely develop in electronics, the electronic vehicle can be applied extensively. Recently, a lot of car appearances have already used the electronic vehicle odometer, this graduation thesis introduce a kind of intelligence electronic vehicle odometer, which is based on a Single-Chip Microcomputer system. The electronics type vehicle odometer is a kind of numerical type appearance, which mainly constitute with two parts, that is vehicle speed meter and odometer, it adopts the light sensor that the sensor has no contact measure. It not only can show the total mileage that vehicle drive, but also can show the stage mileage of a period of time. Moreover, It’s can show the car speed, and the realization exceed the speed limit to report and so on. It also has the ability of strongerly develop again. The way of this vehicle odometer carry out is as follows: through the installed measure plate in the automobile shaft, use the light sensor to measure the rotational speed information. Under the pulse appearance, it make the variety rotational speed change to the variety of the light flux, after that the variety of the light flux convert to electricity quantity. Then through the light electricity convert component, we can make the pulse signal input to the Single-Chip Microcomputer by the frequency measure circuit. Then in terms of the function relationship of electricity quantity and rotational speed, we can realize the measure of rotational speed, after calculate by the Single-Chip Microcompute, we can obtain the information of mileage and vehicle speed. Moreover, This mileage and vehicle speed information can be