IPv6移动IPv6.pptVIP

* * TCP/IP and OSI model BOOTP /DHCP Introduction to ICMPv6, Multicast Listener Discovery , Neighbor Discovery, Autoconfiguration and IPv6 DNS ICMPv6 RFC 2463 Super Protocol ?rfc4443 MLD Multicast Listener Discovery RFC 2710 – Based on IGMPv2 – Current version: MLDv2 RFC 3810 IGMPv3 in IPv4 Neighbor Discovery ND RFC 2461 - rfc4861 – Neighbor cache – DAD - Duplicate Address Detection – Redirection – SEND - Secure Neighbor Discovery RFC 3971 Auto-configuration : – Stateless Address Autoconfiguration RFC 2462 - rfc4862 – DHCPv6: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 3315 – Path MTU discovery pMTU RFC 1981 – Router Renumbering RFC 2894 IPv6 DNS – IPv6 records and IPv6 transport RFCs related to DNS: 1886, 2672, 2673, 2874, 3363, 3364 – Current state of deployment RFC 3901 Overview rfc1112 IGMPv1 rfc2236 IGMPv2 rfc3376 IGMPv3 ICMPv6 is more than ping! In IPv4, ICMP is limited to error detection, test and router redirection. IPv6 usage: – Error handling, test, Path MTU Discovery – Management of multicast groups MLD – Neighbor Discovery ND Discovery of hosts and routers on the link Neighbor Unreachability Detection NUD Physical layer binding similar to ARP Duplicate Address Detection DAD – Stateless automatic configuration – Router redirection Blocking ICMPv6 can lead to serious network malfunction. 1 ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol, RFC 2463 ?rfc4443 ICMPv6 is an integral part of the IPv6 architecture. ICMPv6 combines functions previously subdivided among different protocols, such as : ICMPv4, IGMP Internet Group Membership Protocol v4, ARP Address Resolution Protocol . ICMPv6 Super Protocol that : – Covers ICMP v4 features Error control, administration, … – Transports ND messages – Transports MLD messages Queries, Reports, … ICMPv6 Every ICMPv6 message is preceded by an IPv6 header and zero or more IPv6 extension headers. The ICMPv6 header is identified by a Nex