Dissertation,essay,thesis,paper,treatise作为“论文”的区别.docVIP

Dissertation，essay，thesis，paper，treatise作为“论文”的区别 dissertation??英音：[,dis?tei??n]??美音：[,d?s?te??n]n.演讲；?一般指博士论文；论文Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire.安做有关波德莱尔的博士论文。A fascinating dissertation by Dr. Timothy Leary.蒂莫西?利里博士所作的引人人胜的学术演讲。In the final part, this dissertation gives two examples of railway line safety assessment, testifies the effectiveness of the method and the model.最后，在此基础上，本文对铁路线路安全评价做了实例说明，验证了本文所提出方法及模型的有效性。essay??英音：[esei]? ?美音：[?se]① n.??散文,随笔,小品文. 篇幅较短的论文 At this stage, the image and character of the TV essay both served their purposes well then.这个阶段的电视散文图像与文字已经各司其职了。Firstly, the essay discusses the related research of competence and competency model, including the building method of competency model and the recruitment flow based on the competency model.论文首先回顾了有关胜任素质和胜任素质模型的相关研究，总结了胜任素质模型的建立方法，并对基于胜任素质模型的招聘进行了阐述。Students pay for one college credit. They must write an essay or keep a journal of their internship.学生花钱来获得一学分。他们必须写一篇评论或者在实习期记全程日记② vt.?尝试；对…做试验He essays to speak but is told to be quiet.他试图发言，但主席让他不要讲话。thesis?英音：[θi:sis]? ?美音：[θis?s]n.?论文；论点（学士学位或硕士学位候选人撰写的论文）Over the years he returned several times to the city, first to complete a masters degree, writing a thesis on Mecca and the Haj cities.后来他多次回来，并在这里完成了硕士学位，他的论文主题是关于麦加和圣城。Their thesis is that lipids the group of molecules that includes fats , which are needed in small amounts to make cell membranes, are toxic in larger quantities.人体需要很少量的脂质（含脂肪的分子群）构成细胞膜，脂质过多是则有毒的，这是他们的论点。paper英音：[peip?]美音：[pep?]① n.?纸；文件；报纸；论文（简报，报告之类的文章）；墙纸；文件牛津高阶英汉双解词典中的解释为：article or essay, especially one read to an audience of academics or specialists?文章;?（尤指）论文。He read a paper at a medical conference on the results of his research.?他在医学会议上宣读了他的研究论文.Can you spare some paper for me??你能匀出一些纸给我吗?What news is there in the papers this morning??今天早上报纸里有点什么新闻?This is a research paper.这是一个研究报告。② adj.?纸做的The small paper dancer danced by her paper house.纸做的小舞蹈家在她的纸屋旁边跳舞。treatis