任务型阅读基本技能专项讲解与训练.docVIP

任务型阅读基本技能专项讲解与训练 （1） 【导语】本栏目主要针对大家在做任务型阅读题中所遇到的难点进行单项训练，为了让大家全面掌握任务型阅读题所涉及到的技巧，本专题将结合每单元重点单词分别就词性与单复数转换、句子结构与短语转换、同义词和反义词转换、词语释义、归纳概括等各种技巧进行训练。 本期着重训练词性转换训练，即练习将一种词类转换成另一种词类，主要包括动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。解题方法很简单，只要在文中找到关键词即可。例如： 1.原文：be responsible for your own learning...（2008江苏高考题） 转换成表格中：Take（76）_________ for one’s own learning. 分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。答案为responsibility。 2.Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．（2009江苏高考题） 转换成表格中：Messages from others help you 73 who you are．…。答案为：determine／define／know／understand 3. communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．2009江苏高考题） 转换成表格中：Needs and 74 of others should be considered．expectations／hopes／desires／wishes。 4. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused.（2009安徽高考题） 转换成表格中：There is a lot job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be 77 ________. 分析：抓住关键词confused,由于题目中的主语是too much of it,因此答案为confusing。 5. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. （2009安徽高考题） 转换成表格中：The information is updated in a 78 ________ manner. 分析：抓住关键词regularly，转换成形容词。答案为：regular 6. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. 转换成表格中：Its vast resources include ways of job 79 _______. （2009安徽高考题） 分析：抓住关键词apply, 转换成名词。答案为：application。 7. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. （2009安徽高考题） 转换成表格中：The time you spend and the efforts you make will be 85 _________. 分析：抓住关键词worth，转换成形容词。答案为：worthwhile。 【练一练】下面每题分为两句，请根据上句意思将下句补充完整，每空仅填一词。 1. In time of war, one should fight in defence of his country. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to ______ his country. 2. I had a good time last night because there was an abundance of good food at the party. The ______ food at the party last night made me very glad. 3. The first thing he looked at was his