It在强调句中的用考点透视.docVIP

It在强调句中的用法考点透视 高中高三英语教研组It一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词，it含义简单却用法众多，透过近几年的高考试题我们可以看出，各省份高考试题对it的考查十分频繁，尤其是关于it在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了考查的热点。以下本文结合近几年高考试题对it在强调句中用法的考查，来对it在强调句中的用法进行一个详细的解析和回顾，通过对照高考真题，归纳讲解it在强调句中的用法，以方便同学们进一步系统牢固地掌握有关it在强调句中的种种用法：1．强调句型的基本结构是：“It is was +被强调部分+ that who + 其它”被强调部分如果是指人则引导词可以用who，其余情况都用that。强调句也可以有变体形式，例如：It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分，但是在正式英语中，强调句也一般不强调表语（或叫做主语补足语），例如：It is I who am to blame. （强调主语）It was a new pen that Mother gave me.（强调宾语）It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.（强调地点状语）It is at eleven that the train leaves.（强调时间状语）It was just as he ordered that I acted.（强调方式状语）It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.（强调原因状语）It was chairman that they elected him.（强调宾语补足语）相关高考试题：（1）It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.（06年高考辽宁卷第35题）A. that B. when C. since D. as（2）David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.（06年高考上海春季招生卷第35题）A. that B. what C. why D. how（3）It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.（05年高考天津卷第9题） A. that B. what C. which D. this（4）It was only with the help of the local guide ________.（05年高考上海春季招生卷第37题）A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued答案：（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B2．强调句的疑问句形式：强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is/was it + that/who（1）I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.（06年高考山东卷第32题）A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is （2）—____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him.（05年高考山东卷第31题）A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it答案：（1）D（2）C3．It is/was not until…that…表示“直到……时候才”