非谓语动1.docVIP

非谓语动词 一 “非谓语动词”就是不能作谓语而能充当其它成分的动词。英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 1、加连词（and / but / so…） 2、放入从句 3、变为非谓语动词 作 主语、 宾语、定语、状语、补语 不定式 to + v 区 别：to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动 非谓语动词 动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词 大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等. 1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools. 2 We saw some teachers sitting there. 3 We need to be active in class. 4.To see you is glad. =It抯 glad to see you. 5.I want to see you. 6.I want him to see you. 7.My hope is to see you. 8.He is the man to see you. 9.I抦 glad to see you. 10.I went to see you. 11.He went so early as to see you 12.Swimming is his favourite sport. 13.He enjoys swimming. 14.I found him swimming in the river. 15.His favourite sport is swimming. 16.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool. 非谓语动词是每年高考的必考内容 非谓语动词题的七条经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved 4. The girl was l