5-6Language points.doc

Book 5 Module1 have …in common有共同之处 make a/no difference 有/无区别 get around 四处转转 get through电话接通 be similar to…in…在某方面和某人相似 be different from…in…在某方面和某人不同 have difficulty/fun/impatience (in) doing sth. 做…有困难/有趣/有耐心 You can’t imagine the difficulty we have finding the way. What great fun it is to go shopping! lead to (sb) doing 导致某人做… in favour of…喜欢；支持 thanks to 归功于 in exchange for…. 交换 exchange…for…用…交换… so far/until now/since then/since…从那时到现在，常用于现在完成时 pick up 捡起；学会；用车接某人 pick out挑出 get (well) on/along with…和某人相处好 _____,while______然而 I favor BrE, while youprefer AmE. 14. compared to/ with…和…相比 15. refer to…as…称…为… refer to 指的是；谈到；查阅 16.belong to 属于，无进行时态和被动语态 The temple dating from Tang Dynasty is on the top of the hill. 17. make a fuss of…过分在意… wear off… 消失 How are you getting on? 你最近怎么样？Module2 on average 平均来说 in theory/practice/particular 理论上/实际上/尤其 take…for granted 把…想当然 sb take it for granted that+clause(it为形式宾语，that clause为真正主语) have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对…有影响 n. affect Vt. take up占据；从事 take over接管 in response to…作为…的回应 It’s (well) worth doing / n…（很）值得做… bring up养育，常用于被动语态 bring in引进 grow up长大，用于主动语态 ahead of time=-in advice 提前 apply to sb for sth向某人申请… suffer from…遭受…折磨 be related to…=have connection with和…有关 1) so+adj./adv.+that clause so+adj./adv.+主句+that从句（主句用部分倒装） So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear her clearly. 2)so+many/much/little/few+C/U+that clause 14.with eyes/attention fixed on…伴随着视线/注意力固定在… 15.1)Ving做伴随状语 But often they just pass by,[taking the human traffic signal for granted.] 2) Ving做后置定语 There is a temple(dating from Tang Dynasty.) 16.1) make sb./sth.+adj. The mountains make communications difficult. 2) make sb do sth.→ sb.be made to do sth 3)make oneself done 使某人被… Did I make myself heard/understood? 17.in demand 需要 18. I managed somehow.无论怎样我成功做到了 roughly adv.粗略的 have a day off 请一天假 Module3 play a trick/tricks on sb开某人玩笑 in the/mood to do sth/for sth有心情做… set in…以…为背景 set o