v-ing and v-ed form exercise.pptVIP

* . 1.They heard that their son had been admitted to Oxford University. They were delighted. They were ___________ to hear that their son had admitted to Oxford University. 2. The woman went back to the shop to buy the vase. It was sold. When the woman went back to the shop to buy the vase, she found it _________. P 108 C1(过去分词或分词短语) delighted 系动词，后接表语 过去分词作表语 Vt. 宾语 sold 过去分词作宾补 3.Lucy’s father bought her a book. The book was very interesting. The book _______________ Lucy’s father was very interesting. n,后可接定语 bought by 过去分词短语（v-ed+prep）作后置定语 表被动，引出动作的发出者 4. Heat ice to a certain temperature. It becomes water. When ________________________________, ice becomes water. heated to a certain temperature 分词短语作时间状语，常与主句用，隔开 逻辑主语 5. The doctors had success in completing the operation. They were helped by some experts from the USA. The doctors had success in completing the operation, ____________ some experts from the USA. 6.The teacher encouraged Tom. Tom did well in his exam. _____________________ the teacher, Tom did well in his exam. * 逻辑主语 helped by 分词短语作状语 引出动作的发出者 逻辑主语 Encouraged by 分词短语作状语 引出动作的发出者 P100C2 2. While I was waiting for the bus, I met an old friend of mine. ______________________, I met an old friend of mine. 3.He was punished by his teacher, because he had not finished his homework. ____________________, he was punished by his teacher. * (While) waiting for the bus 现在分词作时间状语 Had +v-ed 为过去完成时 Not having finished 现在分词的完成式表动作发生在主句谓语动词之前 4. John sat on the sofa and listened to music. John sat on the sofa,_________________. 5. 6.If you walk straight down this road, you will see the post office on your left. __________________________, you will see the post office one your left. 7. Tom did not know what to do, so he turned to his teacher for help. ________________________, Tom turned to his teacher for help. * listening to music 连词，连接并列谓语动词 causing a