awarding_the_Nobel_prize.pptVIP

埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆 Introduction（名人介绍） Education （教育背景） Research（研究领域） Awards （过去获奖经历） Notable publications（重要的出版物） Reason of awarding the Nobel prize（诺贝尔获奖理由）表彰：她对经济治理的分析，尤其是对普通人经济治理活动的研究 Introduction（名人介绍） But when she was young… 勇敢地克服缺点 Ostrom‘s course in life was set by a perceived weakness: stuttering（口吃）. To help her overcome this speech impediment, Ostroms high school placed her on the speech team. Her first assignments involved orating poetry, which received some playful ribbing from other team members, but soon she was debating and become the best of them. Forgive her job and involved in her public administration course 果断地投身自己热衷的领域 “Then I decided I would take one course a semester and get my masters of public administration,” she says, “and I got trapped. My courses were so fascinating that I decided to quit my full-time job and go back to graduate school, at a time when women didnt go to graduate school.” At that time, she has a job at UCLAs personnel office(加州大学洛杉矶分校的人事办公室工作 ). Education （教育背景） Ostrom graduated from Beverly Hills High School （比佛利山高中 ）in 1951 and then received a B.A.（学士学位） (with honors) in political science（公共管理） at UCLA（加州大学洛杉矶分校 ） in 1954. She was awarded an M.A. （硕士学位）in 1962 and a Ph.D.（博士学位） in 1965, both from UCLA in political science. Research（研究领域） Ostrom is considered one of the leading scholars in the study of common pool resources(公共池塘物品 ). common pool resources(公共池塘物品 )？ In particular, Ostrom‘s work emphasizes how humans and ecosystems interact to provide for long run sustainable resource yields. Forests, fisheries, oil fields, grazing lands, and irrigation systems, among others, all exhibit the characteristics of common pool resources and Ostrom’s work has highlighted how humans have created diverse institutional arrangements over natural resources for thousands of years that have prevented ecosystem collapse. common pool resources(公共池塘物品 )？  Yet, Ostrom