CMS和CSE_格式.docxVIP

CMS Author-Date Style， CSE Systems: Name-Year(N-Y) Citation-Sequence(C-S) 1. 正文中的引证 CMS Author-Date, N-Y两种格式注明出处时使用括号夹注的方法； C-S格式使用数字标注的方法。 （1） 引用整篇文献的观点 引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况，一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，如： CMS author-date: This procedure has been used successfully (Wong and Murphy 2001). N-Y: This procedure has been used successfully (Wong and Murphy 2001). C-S: This procedure has been used successfully[1]. 另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，不需要使用括号夹注，如： CMS author-date: Wong and Murphy (2001) have used this procedure successfully. N-Y: Wong and Murphy (2001) have used this procedure successfully. 在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或期刊，括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标明作者的姓氏，不得使用汉字，如： (Zhu 2000) （2） 引用文献中具体观点或文字 引用文献中某一具体观点或文字时必须注明该观点或者该段文字出现的页码，没有页码是文献引用不规范的表现。例如： CMS author-date: The results have been called “poppycock ” (Wilson 2009, 70). Wilson (2009, 70) has called the results “poppycock.” Wilson (2009) has called the results “poppycock”(70). N-Y: The results have been called “poppycock ” (Wilson 2009, p 70). Wilson (2009, p 70) has called the results “poppycock.” Wilson (2009) has called the results “poppycock”(p 70). 如是同一作者的多卷本，则应在页码前加卷数，如是一本书的其中一个章节， 则应加章节号，如是引用的图表，则应标注图表号。 (John 2007, 2:197) (Smith 2008, sec. 19.3) (Smith 2008, chap. 12) (Smith 2008, fig. 3) （3） 引用多位作者写作的同一文献 CMS author-date: Among intentional spoonerisms, the “punlike metathesis of distinctive features may serve to weld together words etymologically unrelated but close in their sound and meaning” (Johnson and Waugh 1989). 如果有三位作者，在括号夹注中应用逗号分隔他们的姓氏，如：(Alton，Johnson，and Rice 2001) 三位以上的作者： CMS author-date The study was extended for two years, and only after results were reviewed by an independent panel did the researchers publish their findings (Blaine et al. 2005). Blaine and others (2005) found … N-Y The study was extended for two years, and only after results were reviewed by an independent panel did the researchers publish their findings (Blaine and others 2005). Blaine and others (2005) found … 注意： CMS author-date在句中提