PE_Ch3_ReviewofBasicElectricalandMagneticCircuit_LJ.pptVIP

Power Electronics Liujin 刘晋 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering liujin@ncepu.edu.cn Chapter 3 Review of Basic Electrical and Magnetic Circuit Concepts Average Power and RMS Resistor Resistor Resistor Inductor Instantaneous Power Capacitor Capacitor Definitions Related to Non-sinusoidal Average Value RMS Fourier Analysis THD Crest Factor p.f. Questions RMS Active Power Reactive Power Apparent Power Homework P3-3 with waveform (a) and (e) P3-6 with waveform (a) and (e) B-H Relationship; Saturation Definition of permeability Continuity of Flux Lines Concept of Magnetic Reluctance Flux is related to ampere-turns by reluctance Analogy between Electrical and Magnetic Variables Analogy between Equations in Electrical and Magnetic Circuits Magnetic Circuit and its Electrical Analog Faraday’s Law and Lenz’s Law Inductance L Inductance relates flux-linkage to current Analysis of a Transformer Transformer Equivalent Circuit Including the Core Losses Transformer Core Characteristic * 3-* * Outline Main objectives Sinusoidal circuits Non-sinusoidal circuits Magnetic circuits Symbols and Conventions Symbols: Uppercase/Lowercase Polarity of Voltages; Direction of Currents SI Units: International System of Units Steady State: Waveforms repeat with period T Instantaneous value/RMS Instantaneous Power/Average Power Phasor Representation Energy U-i Defination Capacitor Inductor Resistor (1) Instantaneous Power p： Lowercase 结论: （耗能元件）,且随时间变化。 p i ωt u O ωt p O i u Uppercase (2) Average Power P （W） P R u + _ p p ωt O (1) Instantaneous Power p： (2) Average Power P + - eL + - L u ωt u i i O Inductor Storage Energy p 0 + p 0 u i + - u i + - u i + - u i + - + p 0 p 0 Energesis i u o p o Storage Energy Energesis Average Power P=0 Unit：Var Reactive Power u i C + _ i u i u (1) Instantaneous Power p： (2) Average Power P Instantaneous Power u i + - u i + - u i + - u i + - + p 0 p 0 + p 0 p 0 p o u i o u,i Storage En