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The magnetic testing MT Using ferromagnetic material surface and near surface defects will cause magnetic rate change, magnetization produce leakage magnetic field on the surface, and adopts magnetic powder and magnetic tape or other magnetic field measurement method is a method to record and display defects. Magnetic inspection is mainly used to check the surface and near surface defects. Compared with permeability testing method, this method not only high detection sensitivity, high speed, and can detect surface defects under certain depth. 5. Eddy current testing ET The probe coil of high frequency current in induction weld surface of the eddy current effect, defective will change the eddy current magnetic field, the coil output such as voltage or phase changes to reflect the defects. Its inspection parameter control is relatively difficult, can test the conductive surface of weld and welding layer surface or near surface defects. 2 P067 6. Method of time difference ultrasonic diffraction TOFD From influenza virus specimen internal structure mainly refers to defects Angle and end of the diffraction energy to detect defects, used in the detection of defects, quantitative and orientation. Diffraction method of time difference ultrasonic hereinafter referred to as TOFD detecting technology has been used in ultra-high pressure pipe welding inspection. 1 the TOFD technique superiority 1 a scan can almost cover the entire weld area except the top and bottom surface blind area , can achieve very high detection rate; 2 better reliability, central for weld defects detection rate is very high; 3 can find all kinds of defects, the defect is not sensitive to; 4 can identify extends to the surface defects; . 5 the use of 3 d scanning imaging, defect interpretation more intuitive; 6 a quantitative and orientation to the defects in the vertical direction is very accurate, precision error is less than 1 mm; 7 and pulse reflection method detecti