元素周期表51026.ppt

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元素周期表51026.ppt

§1 Intriduction Distribution In the Earth: In the Body: 20 kinds mainly, 70 kinds Influence: Earth, Water, Food 元素周期表 Classification 1 Macro-elements: or Minerals, Salts 0.01% in the body 7 kinds: Ca, P, Na, K, Mg, Cl, S 60-80% in total minerals Unit: g 2 Microelements: 0.01% or 0.005% in the body Unit: mg, μg 3 Essential Microelements: FAO/WHO in 1995: 10 kinds Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, F, I, Mn, Mo, Se, Zn WHO in 1973: 14 kinds Fe, Cu, Zn, I, Mn, Co, Mo, F, Se, Sn, Be,Ni, Si, V No substitute materials in body 4 Toxic Microelements: Pb, Cd, Hg, As 5 Others: Al, Li and so on Typicality Only from food and drink Variety in different organs Assisting and anti-assisting Small quantity in body Physiological function Important ingredients in body Maintaining the balance of pH, osmosis and penetration in cell or in body Transduction of Muscle and Nerve Synthesis of functional materials Deficiency Distribution in the environment Inhibitors in foods Losing in food processing Special requirement for human Delaying action Safety Range 85% §2 Calcium The first element in the body Content: Adult 850-1200g in total Infant 28g at born ≌1.5-2.0% in BW Renew: Adult 2-4% one year, 700mg/d 45 age 0.7% a year Baby 1-2 year in total p106-108 Distribution 99% in Bone and Teeth 1% in body liquid miscible calcium pool * 2.1 In blood: 46%-link-protein 6.5%-salt 47.5%-ion-Ca 2.2 Total Content in serum: relative stability [Ca+2] 2.25-2.75 mmol/L Effective Factors 1 The ratio of Ca : P in food 1-2:1 2 Special materials in vegetables fiber, oxalic /phytic acid 3 Hormones in body 4 Vitamin D/Sunny 5 Aging Ca function Ingredient for bone and teeth Improving enzyme activity Maintaining nerve and muscle action with Mg, Zn Others Ca Absorption Metabolism Absorbed Position: in small intestine Active transfer by ATP Vit.D 2. Absorption in food 10-30% 3. Most excreted by feces 20% in urine 30% in sweat 100-150mg/dl in milk 4. Deposit in bone teeth 5.

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