高一英语语法材料一.docVIP

高一英语语法材料一 主谓一致 知识归纳 英语句子中，主语的人称和数要限制和决定谓语动词的变化，这就叫主谓一致的关系。它通常依据三个原则：语法一致，意义一致（谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致。 就近一致的体现 1 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的保持一致。 例子： 2 由 引导的句子，主语又不止一个时，谓语动词和邻近的那个主语保持一致。 例子： 二 语法一致的体现 1 由and, both…and 连接的并列主语，谓语用复数。 例子： 2 动词不定式及动名词作主语时谓语用（ ），从句做主语时主语用单数，但是由what 引导的主语从句其后的谓语动词要根据（ ）是单数还是复数定。 To work hard necessary. Teaching biology her jop. What we need ____more time. What I need ____ more books. 3. 由（ ）连接的并列主语如果是同一个人或者物谓语动词用单数，另外主语前分别有（ ）修饰谓语动词由单数。 例子： The worker and writer _____ come.. The worker and the writer ______come. has ,have Bread and butter ___ daily food. Every boy and every girl ___ the right to receive education. 4 不定代词（ ）及（ ）加上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用（ ） Each of the students ____ an apple. No one ____ waiting for you. Many a boy _____ playing football. 5 主语后接（ more than, rather than accompanied by）等短语时，谓语与主语保持一致。 由 lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/ half of/the rest of+名词或百分数+名词作主语时谓语动依据主语的数而定。 7 glasses/trousers/shoes/shorts/scissors等复数作主语，谓语动词用（ ）如果前面有pair/kind 等量词修饰谓语动词用（ ） 三 意义一致的体现 1 表示总称意义的名词，如（ ）等作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2 集体名词如（ ）等如果看做一个整体，谓语用单数如果视其中成员，谓语用复数。 3　表示时间、距离、金钱、数字、金额等的复数名词作整体看待，谓语用（　　）。 【专项训练】 1、Nothing but cars in the shop. A．is sold B．are sold C．were sold D．are going to sell 2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A．is B．are C．comes D．are coming 4、 of the money used up. A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been C．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is 5、The number of the people who cars increasing. A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A．was B．were C．would be D．are 7、The sheets for your bed washing. A．needs B．are needing C．want D．are wanting 8、On each side of the street a lot of trees. A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．are grown 9、Some person calling for you at the gate. A．are B．is C．is being D．will