CO2驱油数值模拟现状与发展趋势程序.docVIP

注气驱油数值模拟方法研究现状与发展趋势 姬泽敏，秦积舜，李实，廉黎明 （提高石油采收率国家重点实验室—中国石油勘探开发研究院，北京市 100083） 摘要：注气驱油技术是提高石油采收率的重要方法之一，应用和发展前景广阔。气驱油过程伴随着油气体系间的组分传质和系统压力变化，进而引起油气体系的相态转化，使得注气驱油过程的物理化学现象的表征和数学描述变得十分复杂，至今尚未形成统一和精确的油气体系相态表征和描述方法。通过考察国内外已有的相关数学模型和计算模拟方法，本文较为系统的梳理了注气驱油数值模拟方法的发展历程，评价了现有方法的优缺点，并结合我国油藏储层及流体特征，提出了适合中国油藏特点的注气驱油数值模拟方法的发展方向。 关键词：注气驱油技术；油气体系；数值模拟；组分传质；相态 Research Status of Gas Flooding Numerical Simulation and Its Development Trend Ji Zemin，Qin Jishun，Li Shi，Lian Liming (The State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery—RIPED, Beijing 100083,China) Abstract: Gas flooding technology is one of the pivotal EOR methods, which has a broad prospect of application and development. However, mass transfer and change of system pressure during the process of gas flooding lead to the change of phase behavior, which draws great difficulties to the mathematical description and characterization of physical and chemical phenomenon during the process, so far there has not been a set of uniform and accurate methods to describe and characterize the phase behavior of oil and gas system. According to the mentioned above, based on the investigation of several gas flooding numerical simulation methods at home and abroad, this paper hackled the development process of the gas flooding numerical simulation methods, evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Finally, combined with the characters of reservoirs and fluid, development direction of gas flooding numerical simulation with Chinese characteristics was proposed. Key words：gas flooding，oil-gas system，numerical simulation，compositional transfer，phase behavior 注气驱油技术（以下简称气驱技术）是指将适合作为驱油剂的气体注入油藏，在地层压力的作用下，注入气与地层油之间发生组分传质，形成混相或非混相驱油，从而达到提高石油采收率目的的一项技术。最初，注入气主要是液化石油气。之后，由于降低成本、安全环保等方面的要求，逐渐采用甲烷气、CO2、氮气、空气等。据2012年美国油气杂志发布的数据，世界范围正在实施的提高石油采收率项目的总数约330个，其中气驱项目总数超过177个，包括CO2混相驱项目120个、烃类气驱项目36个、CO2非混相驱16个、N2非混相驱4个、酸性气体混相驱项目1个。气驱技术已经成为世界提高石油采收率领域的主要技术[1]。 经过近50年的发展，气驱技术已相对成熟，并在国外（尤其是美国）得到了较为广泛的应用。气驱技术的快速发展主要有几个方面的原因，一是气源变得越来越广泛[2-4]