风景名胜论文：楼观风景名胜区旅游资源开发与景观规划设计.docVIP

风景名胜论文：楼观台风景名胜区旅游资源开发与景观规划设计 【中文摘要】在世界经济全球一体化的浪潮的冲击下,旅游业以蓬勃的发展态势,日益成为人类社会生活中的一项重要组成部分。大力发展旅游业对促进经济结构调整、优化资源配置具有重要的意义。旅游风景名胜区的开发和建设为人们提供了亲近自然、回归自然的空间场所,满足了人类返璞归真的本性需求。但与此同时许多问题接踵而来。例如单纯追求短期的经济效益而忽视了社会效益和生态效益;缺乏短、中、长期利益相结合的可持续发展思想;重视局部利益和眼前利益而忽视了景区资源的整体性和长远性。如何合理化、科学化地挖掘和整合旅游资源,实现可持续发展,是我们应当着重探讨和解决的问题。本文在分析了国内外旅游风景区的发展概况以及剖析楼观台风景名胜区旅游资源的基础上,对楼观台旅游风景区资源开发利用与景观规划设计进行了探讨与介绍。楼观台风景名胜区是道家文化的发祥地,素有“天下第一福地”之美誉,文化内涵十分深刻;同时地处秦岭北麓,自然景观资源得天独厚。通过对陕西楼观台风景名胜区旅游资源的SWOT分析和景观资源评价,充分利用资源整合的理念将自然资源、人文资源和生态资源有力的结合起来,实现资源开发与利用的统一性和经济效益的持续性。风景名胜区旅游资源的开发和利用必须以可持续发展为原则,在保护的基础上科学合理、有序有度地开发。楼观台风景名胜区规划设计以景观生态学、哲学、美学、环境伦理学为理论基础,在生态、文化、市场、品牌原则的指导下,有效地进行功能分区,形成“一心、两带、三轴、四组团、若干节点”的结构;在资源保护规划、植被绿化规划上,力求保护生物多样性,构建景观生态的安全格局;在道路交通规划上以方便快捷、经济节约为原则。楼观台风景名胜区以“自然景观、人文景观”为切入点,以“生态文明、和谐共处”为原则,以“资源挖掘与整合”为手段,因地制宜、特色鲜明,突出生态旅游、文化旅游的品牌,把旅游开发与生态保护结合起来,从而实现风景名胜区总体上可持续的发展。 【英文摘要】With the development of global economy integration, tourism increasingly has become more and more important in people’s social life. Developing tourism is significant because it can promote economic structure and optimize the allocation of resource. Tourism construction satisfies people with natural spaces. At the same time, many problems has appeared, such as pursuit short term economic benefits but ignore social and ecological benefits, lack of short, medium and long-term plan of sustainable development, and so on. How to rationalize tourism resources and realize sustainable development is what we should emphatically discussed.Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign research, this article states Louguantai tourism resource development and the landscape planning. Louguantai scenic scenery is the birthplace of Taoist culture; meanwhile, its natural landscape resource is unique. Based on the SWOT analysis and evaluation of tourism resources, we make full use of the concept of resource integration, powerfully combined human resources and ecological resources.The landscape planning and design is built on the theories of landscape eco