高三英语主谓一致4例详细讲解.docVIP

果and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. 那家食品炸货店出售面包和黄油。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. (指不同的人) 张华和李明是好学生。 The writer and poethas由and和both…and…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。但是如come. (指同一个人) 那位作家兼诗人来了。 Husband and wife forms a family. 夫妻组成家庭。 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was foundon the desk.桌子上发现了有表链的表。 Bread and butter is nutritious.奶油面包有营养。 War and peace isa constant theme in history .战争与和平是历史上一个永恒的主题。 2.由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girlis there now.现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girlhas been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3.由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .应该怪他或他的弟兄们。 Either you or I ammad.要么是你要么是我疯了。 Neither you nor heis right.你和它都不对。 Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 不仅老师，而且他的家人都对我很友好。 4.当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one werehere just now. 除了一个，刚才其他所有的（人）都在这里。 A library with five thousand books is offeredto the nation. 有着五千本书的一个图书馆提供给了国家。 She as well as the other teachers is going to Nanjing. 她和其他老师都要去南京。 A farmer together with some workers is about to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。 5.某些词结尾字母为s,但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics isvery important.物理是很重要的。 Every means has been tried.每一种方法都已经试过了。 Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution ,but the sky is still not clear . 6.当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时,谓语用复数形式,如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors.如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,b