本科毕设滤波器方面的中英文翻译程序.docVIP

Abstract:A modification of the filter design described in Arcetri Technical Report N 5/2002 is presented. The overall structure is similar, but the the digital local oscillator is moved after the rst lter and after the frequency decimation. With this modification the design proposed here presents some advantage in terms of gate usage and spectral dynamic range. 1. Introduction In the hybrid correlator proposed for ALMA, a large fraction of the total logic and correlator cost is represented by the digital filter bank. Since the circuit is replicated in a large number of copies, even a modest reduction in complexity may have a relatively large impact on overall system cost. In report [8] a two stage tunable filter has been presented. The design, shown in fig. 2, is composed by a complex oscillator and mixer, a first decimating broad filter, a second sharp filter, and a complex to real conversion stage. The first filter has a road transition region, and thus a short FIR response time (128 taps). The second filter operates at the decimated frequency, allowing for a long response, and a sharp transition region, with only 64 taps. Both filters have complex samples and real coefficients. Figure 1: Structure of the original digital BBC The signal is down converted by a digital LO/mixer, filtered by a first broad filter, re-quantized to 10 bit, filtered by a second sharp filter,converted to real representation, rescaled and re-quantized to a final resolution of 3 or 4 bits. Total power meters are used to monitor signal level. A modified architecture (fig. 2), with almost identical performance and response, may be obtained moving the LO/mixer after the first filter. The first filter has a band pass corresponding to the desired portion of the input spectrum (without restrictions due to decimation), and is obtained from a the low pass prototype used in the previous approach, translated by a frequency equal to the LO setting. Figure 2: Structure of the modifie