名词性从句宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 1. that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句that一般可以省去 Richard hopes that the teacher won’t ask him a question. 2. 口语和非正式文体中，如果有两个或多个that引导的从句作宾语时，第二个和以后几个从句的that通常不能省略，以免引起歧义。 I know that you have studied English, and that you have written an English poem. 3. 在doubt，doubtful后接的宾语从句中，肯定句后接whether/ if; 否定句或疑问句，连接词用that I doubt if/ whether he can pass the exam. I don’t doubt that he will pass the exam. I am doubtful whether/ if they will win the game. I am not doubtful that he will get the job. 4. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 He asked me whether/ if I had enough money. 1）whether 位于句首，多用whether Whether he is an expert, I don’t mind. 2）后紧跟or not，不能用if They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. 3）discuss后的宾语从句用whether We are now discussing whether we should go swimming. 4）后接不定式 Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 5. wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 He asked where his mother had gone. 6. 动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe 后有宾语补足语时，需用it做形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 7. 有些动词习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it， 如hate, like, dislike, appreciate, see to, owe to, depend on, take… for granted, rely on, count on.等 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. I am counting on it that you will come. See to it that the door is safely locked before you go. 介词的宾语从句 1. 介词后面可以跟whether 和wh-类连接词引导的从句 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. She always thinks of how she can do more for the people. 2. that 从句通常不跟在介词后面作宾语，但在介词in, except, but 之后可以跟that从句，固定用法，如in that 因为 except that （除了） but that（ 要不是） I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Tsinghua University. He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time. 3. 介词后的宾语从句只能用whether It is a question of whether we should go. 4. 形容词后的宾语从句 某些表示情感色彩或表示动态的形容词或分词，如afraid, amazed, annoyed, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, disappointed, doubtful, glad, plea