被动语态专题复习初三年级叶芳.ppt

Be +done 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面 My father gave me a bike as a birthday present. A bike ____ ____ ____ _____ as a birthday present. I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present. She bought me a pen yesterday. I _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday. A pen______ ______ _____ ___yesterday. was given to me was given was bought a pen was bought for me 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． 4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好。 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The fish tastes good. The scarf feels soft. * * 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 主动语态 被动语态 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong. We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday. 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 They will have an evening party tomorrow. An evening part