八年级下册Unit 2 重难点及练习.docVIP

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语: clean up by oneself cheer up put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for come up with 语言知识归纳：“赶上”,相当于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up 3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。 run构成的短语还有run away 逃走 run after追赶 run into difficulties遇到困难 【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与look like take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语 take up take off take place take one’s time take care 【例题】( ) -You’ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I ____my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for set up 创办，建立 set up 为副词短语，与start, establish同义 They’ve set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。 与set 相关的短语还有： set out 动身，开始（做某事） set off 出发，引起，激发 You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky. it是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found ___hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 7.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。