基于单片机的红外测距系统设计-翻译.docVIP

外文文献资料 收集：苏州大学 应用技术学院 11电子（学号1116405022）王祎祎 Infrared Sensors In todays world of electronic technology developed, ranging in many ways, there are ultrasonic ranging, laser ranging, microwave radar and infrared distance ranging. The principle of these different distance, but also has its own advantages and disadvantages. Ultrasonic ranging principle is simple, low cost, but the speed susceptible to external environmental impacts, and the ideal distance measurement is only 4 m ~ 5 m. Laser Ranging vulnerable automobile shock, bad weather, the mirror surface wear and pollution and other factors, leaving ranging reduce detection range of 1 /2 ~ 1 / 3, using precision greatly reduced. Microwave radar ranging not only costly, but also susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and is not suitable for cars ranging system. When infrared spread easily spread through other substances when the refractive index is small, plus adapt night or poor visibility environment, low cost when applied ranging, thus facilitating the promotion of civil society. Here are microcontroller-based system of its core lies infrared range of the infrared sensor. It is the use of the physical properties of the infrared sensors to be measured. Infrared known as infrared light, having reflection, refraction, scattering, interference, absorption properties. Any substance, as long as it itself has a certain temperature (above absolute zero), can radiate infrared. When measuring the infrared sensor is not in direct contact with the measured object, and thus there is no friction, and has high sensitivity, fast response and so on. In this design, the infrared sensor is an important part of the study, heat sensors and photonic sensors are the two most common infrared sensors. Thermal sensor having the corresponding band width, the advantages of simple and easy to use, but its sensitivity is relatively low, generally suitable for use in the case of low-frequency modulation. According to the principle of inc