《智子疑邻》、《塞失马》复习.docVIP

《智子疑邻》、《塞翁失马》复习 一、文学常识： 1、《智子疑邻》节选自《韩非子?说难》，韩非(约前280~前233)，战国末期韩国人，著名思想家。他出身贵族，屡次上书向韩王进谏，改革政治，实行富国强兵的政策，均未被采纳。后来，得到秦始皇的赏识，在秦国任客卿。不久便被他的同学李斯等人谗言所陷，下狱后被逼自杀，死时47岁。他著有《韩非子》一书，共20卷，55篇。笔锋犀利，说理透辟，常用寓言故事阐明道理，富有说服力。其中许多寓言故事一直流传于世。 2、《塞翁失马》节选自《淮南子?人间训》，《淮南子》，又名《淮南鸿烈》。西汉淮南王刘安及其门客苏非、李尚、伍被等著。《淮南子》思想上接近道家，同时又吸取了儒家法家、阴阳家的思想，成为一部杂家著作。这部书在阐明哲理时，涉及很多奇物异类、鬼神灵怪，所以保存了一部神话材料，曲折地反映了远古人民的生活和思想。如女娲炼石补天、后羿射日、共工怒触不周山等，都通过这部书的保存而流传至今。 二、熟读课文（略） 三、句读停顿： ①其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财，其家甚智其子，而疑邻人之父。马无敌亡而入胡。其马将胡骏马而归。丁壮者引弦而战。此独以跛之故，父子相保。其邻人之父亦云近塞上之人近塞之人此独以跛之故人皆贺之而暮而果大亡其财而疑邻人之父马无敌亡而入胡堕而折其髀其马将胡骏马而归丁壮者引弦而战居一年死者十九天雨墙坏雨暮而果大亡其财暮马无敌亡而入胡。此何遽不为福乎近塞之人，死者十九。此独以跛之故，父子相保。教育人们不可因人废言， 要看意见正确与否。事物在一定的条件下是可以转化的， 坏事可以变成好事，好事也可以变成坏事。寓言寓言是以劝喻或讽刺性的故事为内容的文学样式。篇幅大多简短，主人公可以是人，可以是拟人化的生物或非生物。主题多是借此喻彼，借远喻近，借古喻今，借小喻大，使深奥的道理从简单的故事中体现出来，具有鲜明的哲理性和讽刺性。寓言在创作上常常运用夸张和拟人等表现手法。寓言最突出的特点是以比喻性的故事寄寓意味深长的道理。 thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. 　　Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice ever