1992年05月TEFL语法讲解.docVIP

1992年05月语法题 1. --- principal types of acceleration: linear and angular. A There are tow B Two of them C The two D Two 答案：A测试点：there be句型． 分析：空格后只剩下名词性的成份，应在答案中选择主谓结构或there+be结构，即 A ． 2. East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery capital of the United States. A and called B is called C calling D to call 答案：B测试点；谓语。 分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即 B 。 A 多了连词and； C D 均是非谓语形式，不可作谓语． 3. True hibernation takes place only among ---animals. A whose blood is warm B blood warm C warm-blooded D they have warm blood 答案：C测试点：定语． 分析：本句主谓宾俱全，animals前缺定语，应在答案中选择形容词性的成份，4个答案中只有 C 是形容词． 解题要点：分词的作用相当于形容词． 4. Like other women ---in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning years difficult. A who they pioneered B they pioneered C who pioneered D pioneered 答案：C测试点：定语从句／主谓结构． 分析：women后接定语从句，从句连接词，主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择连接词兼主语牛动词的形式．即 C 。 A 重复主语： B 不是从句形式； D 无主语。 5. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. A he considers B does he consider C considers D considers it 答案：A测试点：主谓结构／词序． 分析：动词describes后接what引导的宾语从句，从句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即 A ． B 是问句语序，而宾语从句应用正常语序； C D 均无主语． 6. Green ---have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil. A only plants B plants alone C the only plants D plants are alone 答案：B测试点：词序． 分析：注意副词only与alone的区别．alone应位于名词之后，如green plants alone而only则应放在前面，即only green plants故选 B ． 7. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ---high levels of self-confidence. A possess B have possessed C to possess D possessing 答案：C测试点；习语。 分析：Be inclined to do…是固定短语。 8. Writing pens are made in ---of shapes, sizes, and colors. A endless variety an almost B variety an almost endless C an almost endless variety D almost variety an endless 答案：C测试点；习语/词序． 分析：a … variety of是固定短语，词序不可颠倒．另外应注意，一个名词前面可以有数个形容词修饰，但冠词a／an或the须置于最前面． 9. Under the guidance of choreographers, Martha Graham