椰子.pptVIP

coconut morphological feature Tall plants, trees, 15-30 m tall, sturdy stems, annular leaf scars, basally thickened, often fascicled roots. Leaves pinnatisect, 3-4 meters long; most outward folding, lobes, leathery, lanceolate, 65-100 cm long or longer, 3-4 cm wide, apex acuminate; Petiole stout, up to 1 m above. morphological feature Inflorescences axillary, 1.5-2 meters long, much branched; spathaceous fusiform, thick wood, the lower part of the length of 60-100 cm or longer, old shed; male sepals 3, scaly, 3-4 mm long, with 3 petals ovate, Naga Madokagata, 1-1.5 cm long, 6 stamens, 1 mm long filaments, Anther length 3 mm; female flower base with several bracteoles; sepals broadly rounded, ca. 2.5 cm wide, petals and sepals are similar, but smaller. morphological feature Fruit ovoid or subglobose, apex slightly with trigonous, about 15-25 cm long, thin exocarp, mesocarp thick fibrous endocarp hard wood, the base has 3 holes, 1 holes and the relative germination of embryo, from this hole, the 2 hole cavity containing solid, fruit endosperm (i.e. flesh or kernel), Embryo and juice (Ye Zishui). The main fruit in autumn. growing environment? Coconut is light tropical crops in high temperature and rainy, sunny and sea breeze under the condition of good growth and development. For the annual average temperature at 24 ~ 25 DEG C, small temperature difference, the coconut cream, can bear fruit, the most suitable temperature for the growth of 26 to 27 DEG C. growing environment? A year in a month if the average temperature is 18 DEG C, the yield decreased, if the average temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, will cause the flowers and fruits and leaves turn yellow. The moisture condition should be 1500 ~ 2000mm of annual rainfall, and the distribution is uniform, But in the underground water source is rich or can be irrigated areas, the annual rainfall of 600 ~ 800mm can well growth; the impact of drought on the coconut production for 2 to 3 years, long-term water