【原创新课堂】2016年秋九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（第3课时）（Grammar Focus-4c）同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. 第三课时　(Grammar Focus-4c)-单元同步语法精讲精练 ?定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 ?定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 ?关系代词在定语从句中的用法 ①that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) ②which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语) ③who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主语) ④whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) ⑤whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语) ?【注意】 ①关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. ②关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. I love music that/which isnt too loud. 一、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。 1．The man ___________(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 2．Sorry，we dont have the book __________(who/that) you need. 3．He is the boy ________(who/whom) bought a cup here. 4．The girl with __________(whom/whose) I just talked about the school trip is my sister. 5．The story __________(which/who) she told them was very interesting. who that who whom which 二、单项选择。 6．—Why dont you like fishing？(2015，河南) —Fishing is a hobby ____ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all. A．who　　 　B．that　　 　C．it　　　 　D．what 7．The woman ____ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州) A．why B．who C．whom D．what 8．—Which song do you like better，Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈) A．which B．who C．whom D．where 9．—Do you know the kid with ____ Bob is talking over there? —Yes，its my cousin. A．who B．that C．/ D．whom 10．She is the girl ____ invention got the first prize in the school competition. A．w