7Bchapter 1 Travel.pptVIP

What do you think of when you hear the word “travel”? Each student gives a word or a phrase. Do you know any famous attractions in the world? Look at the following pictures and see whether you know the tourist attractions. a map of the world What do you know about France? used to do sth. 过去常做某事 used to do 强调整过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。 Our dog, Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and bark. 我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。 There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。 the same as　与...同样的 I was in the same class with him. 我和他同班。 Her hairs the same colour as her mothers. 她头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。 be different from 与…不同 be famous for　因...而著名 　Guangzhou is famous for its food. J.K Rowling is famous for the book HARRY POTTER. be famous as 作为而有名 　Shenzhen is famous as a green city. 英语中冠词共有三个：不定冠词a和an及定冠词the。 ★不定冠词a/an的用法主要有： 1．泛指 表示“某一个”，用于可数名词单数前。 We need a room to live in. 2．与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。如： 　1) Im a student.(是学生而不是其他人。) 2) An elephant is much bigger than a tiger. 3．在某些词组中,作“每一”讲。 twice a day, 5 dollars a kilo I play computer games once a week 4．表示 “一”的概念，但意味没有one那样强烈。 Linda has an apple every morning. ★定冠词the的用法主要有： 　1. 表示特指某人或某物。如： 　The notebook on the desk is mine. Beijing is the capital of China. 　2. 表示上文提过的人或事物。如： 　 There is a cat under the chair. The cat is black and white. 　　 　　 3. 表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the sun… 4. 用在形容词前表示一类人。如： the rich, the old, the sick, the deaf… 5. 用在乐器名称前。如： 　　 play the violin(guitar, piano…) 　 　6. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如： 　The Whites are on their holiday in Canada. 　7. 用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。如： the Peoples Park, the Golden Gate Bridge 8．在最高级、序数词及next，last, same等词前常用定冠词。如： The last one is the most important one. ★不用冠词的情况主要有： 1. 在物质名词或抽象名词前。如： Water and air are important to us. Wisdom is better than strength. 2. 名词前面已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, some, any等代词的情况下。如： 　　 I want this car, not that