summary o vocabulary and grammar exercises.pptVIP

Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 5 Embark begin vi./v. [一般用语；可接G/I，还可接iO-dO；常用反义词end, finish] 开始（用于一切具体事物，活动或抽象事项、运动，包括各种自然与社会现象） Commence vi./vt. [正式用语；可接；常用反义词complete, conclude] 开始（用于郑重、重大事项，多指社会现象，包括政治、军事活动）； A initiate vt. 开始，创始，发起；initiate a conversation 开始交谈 Initial letter 首字母　 B originate vt. 引起；originate reforms 引起革新； vi. 发源，来自，产生；　 origin--original C embark vi. 上船（飞机、汽车等），从事，着手，开始工作（in / on / upon ）embark on a new career 开始一种新的生涯。 D commence vt.开始, 着手; commence doing sth 开始 做 某事；vi. 开始；sth. commences 某事开始了； [译文] 太空时代开始于1957年10月，当时第一颗人造卫星由苏联发射升空。 After the election, the new government commenced nationalizing/to nationalize the banks. A 21-gun salute commenced the ceremony. 选举结束后，新政府开始银行的国有化。礼炮21响开始了这一盛典。 transcends 超越 trespasses 侵害；侵入 Lesson 6 vacant empty A ________ seat was found in this compartment. On cold mid-night even the busiest street is _______. Credulous 轻信的 Credible 可信的 inherent a. 固有的，内在的，天生的 Inherent nature Inheritable a.可继承的;遗传的 Inheritable traits; inheritable property. Inherited a. 经遗传继承而获得 a trade or business inherited from ones ancestors Lesson 7 Contraction收缩 contraction of a muscle 肌肉的收缩 the contraction of a disease 疾病的感染 Retraction of the charge；withdrawal of the statement or charge 撤回指控 occupationist主张占领者,军事占领派 occupant: person who occupies a house, room or position The previous occupant had left the house in a terrible mess Intruder 侵入者 Sensual pleasure sensory nerve cell D A To be continued on the next page. 9. He’s supposed ___ TV at this time of the day. A. known B. watched C. to watch D. to be watching 10. It is no good ___ remember only grammatical rules. You need to practise what you’ve learned. A. trying to B. try to C. to try to D. tried to VI. Quiz A A To be continued on the next page. 11. This meeting and the entire arrangement are to be kept strictly ___. A. confidential B. private C. confident D. substantial 12. The children prefer camping in the mountains ___ an indoor acti