论文-穆聪-201009658课稿.doc

摘要 孤子现象存在于众多领域中，自孤子波在十九世纪被发现以来，孤子理论始终是数学、物理学和通信等领域中重要的研究方向。光孤子的形成是光脉冲线性的时间域色散被非线性的自位相调制过程平衡。光孤子不仅仅是一个重要的科学研究方向，它同时具有重要的应用前景，可能成为新一代的光纤通信传输模式和高速全光开关。 本文首先详细介绍了光孤子的基本理论、处理方法，光孤子通信的基本原理及其发展现状，并分析了三阶色散和五阶饱和吸收等高阶非线性效应对被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的稳定性的影响。其次基于光孤子通信系统中孤子脉冲的传输所满足的变系数非线性薛定愕方程，并分析了三阶色散和五阶饱和吸收等高阶非线性效应对被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的稳定性的影响。研究了孤子脉冲的传输系统的关键技术。 关键词：光孤子，光纤通信，光放大器Abstract Soliton phenomena exist in many fields,from the soliton wave was found in the nineteenth century, since the soliton theory has always been mathematics, physics and important areas of communication research. The formation of soliton pulse dispersion is linear time-domain nonlinear process of self phase modulation balance. Soliton is not only an important research direction, it also has important applications, may become a new generation of optical communication transmission mode and high-speed all-optical switch. At the first place this paper describes the basic theory of optical solitons and treatment, the basic principle of optical soliton communication and its development status. analysis of five third-order dispersion and higher-order nonlinear effects such as saturable absorber for passive mode-locked fiber ring soliton laser stability, the average through the path of solving the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation to obtain the passive lock mode fiber ring soliton laser stable operation conditions. Moreover optical soliton communication systems based on soliton pulse which is satisfied by the transmission of variable coefficient nonlinear Schr?dinger equation stunned to study the soliton transmission system of key technologies. Adiabatic approximation and by using active mode-locked fiber ring soliton laser mode-locked steady-state equation to obtain the laser output soliton pulse width of this approximate expression and precise expression, and their scope of application were compared. A new analysis of passive mode-locked fiber ring soliton laser. Through the path set at the average nonlinear Schrodinger equat