八年级英语下册(短语及句型部分).docVIP

八年级英语下册知识点 短语及句型部分Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1.have a cough 咳嗽 2. have a fever 发烧 3. have a toothache 牙疼 . drink enough water 喝足够的水 . talk too much 说得太 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 1. see a dentist 看牙医 1. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 1. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 1. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动原. .. ①ou should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐