英语特殊句型学习.docVIP

学习强调句型 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感强调句主要有如下几种形式: 当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is was +被强调部分+that who ”这种句型，使用此It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 就是强调句句型 注：该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 就是在六百年前，这第一带有表盘的时钟被制造出来了。2）It was they that who cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是他们昨天打扫了教室。3）It was in the street that I met her father. 就是在这条街上我遇见了他的父亲。 4）It is he who that often helps me with my English. 2、before的连词用法及句型 强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，意为“不等….就….”。 Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没有来得用插话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。 在“It+be+时间段+before从句中””””，意为“……之后才……” It will be ten years before we can meet again.十年之后我们才能见面。 在“It+ be的过去式+not+long+before从句中””””，意为“……不久就……” It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事。 在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……” I must write it down before I forget it. 趁我还没忘记，我得把它记下来。 .It was a long time before I cottoned on to what he meant. 过了好长时间我才弄清楚他的意思。. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到．．．才．．．”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.  Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. （等于倒装句） I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. （等于直到….才）4. It is clear obvious, true, possible, certain.... that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 5. It is important necessary, right, strange, natural... that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we should learn English well. It is necessary that he should remember these words. 记住这些单词是很重要的。6. It is said reported, learned.... that ... 该句