结构2时态虚拟语气.pptVIP

时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，见如下表格： 但常用的只有5种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时。英语里五种最常用的时态一览表： 1 一般现在时 ⑴ 表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在的状态。 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如： He goes to school at 7 every morning. It seldom snows here. She is always ready to help others. Anna lives in Florida. Martin loves sports. ⑵ 表示普遍真理，科学事实和客观存在及用在格言警句中。 例如： The earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. Pride goes before a fall.　 Actions speak louder than words. ⑶ 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。 例如： They won’t come to see us if it rains next Sunday. We’ll have a meeting as soon as he comes. When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. Wait here until he comes back. ⑷ 表示在时间上预先安排好的事情或按计划要发生的动作。 常用的动词有come, go, begin, start, leave, depart, arrive, stop, return, open, close等。例如： The meeting begins at seven. The train leaves at nine tomorrow morning. 2 一般过去时 ⑴ 表示过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如： He worked in a factory in 1986. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. She received a letter from her father two days ago. I watched the TV program last night. ⑵ 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如： Every day they stood there begging. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。 主要形式有： ⑴ 其主要表达形式是“will或shall+动词原形”。shall用于第一人称。 例如： Will someone open the window for me? Ill do it! （Ill do it!中的 will表示自告奋勇做某事） Ive made up my mind. Ill go to Whistler for my vacation. （ will表示决定做某 事） Dad, I dont want to clean my room!“ Youll do it, and youll do it NOW! （ will表示迫使某人做某事） Will 一般不用来表示预定的计划或预先安排好的事情。看下面两个例句： Tomorrow WILL BE hot and sunny. People WILL GO to Mars in the next decade. 在这两个句子中， will用来表示说话人在作某种预测。另外， will如果用来表示决定做某事，说话人并没有事先计划好，而只是在说话瞬时作出决定。例如： Hold on. I’LL GET a pencil. We WILL SEE what we can do to help you. Maybe we’LL STAY IN and WATCH television. ⑵ “be going to+动词原形” 表示将要发生的或计划，安排要发生的事。 例如： There’s a cloud in the sky. It’S GOING TO rain. （说话人基于某种迹象作出预测） 再如； We