中考英语易错题(四).docVIP

中考易错题 31.?〔误〕?He?became?a?writter?at?his?twenties??〔正〕?He?became?a?writter?in?his?twenties 〔析〕这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。? 32.?误〕?We?went?to?swim?in?the?river?in?a?very?hot?day.??〔正〕?We?went?to?swim?in?the?river?on?a?very?hot?day. 〔析〕?具体某一天要用介词on,?又如：on?New?Years?Day? 33.?〔误〕?Im?looking?forward?to?seeing?you?on?Christmas.??〔正〕?Im?looking?for?ward?to?seeing?you?at?Christmas. 〔析〕在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。? 34.?误?I?havent?see?you?during?the?summer?holidays.?? 正?I?havent?seen?you?since?the?beginning?of?the?summer?holidays. 〔析〕?during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I?visited?a?lot?of?museums?during?the?holiday.?而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I?havent?see?you?for?a?long?time.?而through?用来表示时间时则为整整，全部的时间。如：It?rained?through?the?night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。? 35.?〔误〕?At?entering?the?classroom,?I?heard?the?good?news.??〔正〕?On?entering?the?classroom,?I?heard?the?good?news. 〔析〕?On?加动名词表示一……就。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on?hearing…?一听见，?on?arrival?一到达就…… on表示动作的名词 ? 36.?〔误〕?In?the?beginning?of?the?book,?there?are?some?interesting?stories.??〔正〕?At?the?beginning?of?the?book,?there?are?some?interesting?stories. 〔析〕?at?the?begining与at?the?end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in?the?beginning?则是指开始一段时间。in?the?end at?last是指最终，终于之意。? 37.?〔误〕?Till?the?end?of?next?week.?I?will?have?finished?this?work.??〔正〕?By?the?end?of?next?week.?I?will?have?finished?this?work. 〔析〕?by?引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill?be?there?by?five?oclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I?wont?finish?this?work?till until ?next?weekend.? 38.?〔误〕?He?came?to?London?before?last?weekend.??〔正〕?He?had?come?to?London?before?last?weekend.??〔正〕?He?came?to?London?two?weeks?ago. 〔析〕?before?一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。? 39.?〔误〕I?have?studied?English?for?three?years?gince?I?had?come?here.?正?I?have?studied?English?for?three?years?since?I?came?here. 析?since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态? 40.?〔误〕?I?can?help?you?repair?this?bike.?You?will?get?it?aft